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More on Modern Economic History
Mark Metzler

Joseph Schumpeter’s influence in modern economic thought cannot be overestimated and it turns up in some surprising and interesting places.

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Hans Christoph Binswanger, Money and Magic: A Critique of the Modern Economy in the Light of Goethe's Faust A senior professor of finance, Binswanger makes an important contribution to economic philosophy in this brilliant and popular interpretation of Goethe’s life’s work.

Fernand Braudel, The Perspective of the World. This is Volume III of Braudel’s magnificent trilogy, Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Century. Markets and market economy were something very different from modern capitalism, as Braudel explores with a combination of marvelous detail and panoramic sweep. Many would vote Braudel the twentieth century’s greatest historian and Schumpeter the century’s greatest economist.

At first approach, Joseph Schumpeter’s own prose style is meandering and overfull with illustrations, asides, and historical qualifications. He is also sensitive to the aliveness of economic life and his new insights often emerge from the detail. His big three books are The Theory of Economic Development (1912; English edition, 1934), with its theory of innovation, capital creation, and development through cycles; Business Cycles (1939), with its historical vision of economic long waves; and his wartime essay Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. Each book alludes only lightly to the theories developed in the others; when they are read together the whole vista of modern economic history opens up.

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Schumpeter’s work inspires many others. One recent and important work is Chris Freeman and Francisco Louça, As Time Goes By: From the Industrial Revolutions to the Information Revolution, which focuses on waves of technological innovation, boom, and bust. Another, also highly readable, is Erik Reinert’s book, How Rich Countries Got Rich, And Why Poor Countries Stay Poor, which revisits the question of economic development by reference to an alternative canon of continental European thought, exemplified by Schumpeter. Schumpeter’s inspiration crops up also in some less expected places, including the cyclic vision developed by the ecologist C. S. Holling in Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems.

Posted Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Possession, Exorcism and Witchcraft
Brian Levack

Want to read more about demonic possession, exorcists, and witchcraft? 

A selection of classics:

 

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Aldous Huxley, The Devils of Loudun (1952).
The most readable account of the mass possession and exorcism of nuns at Loudun in the 1630s.

James Sharpe, The Bewitching of Anne Gunter: A Horrible and True Story of Football, Witchcraft, Murder, and the King of England (1999). 
An entertaining study of one of the most remarkable cases of possession and witchcraft in early seventeenth-century England.

Carol F. Karlsen, The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England.
A study of witchcraft in New England that focuses on the relation between witchcraft and possession, especially at Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. 

Giovanni Levi, Inheriting Power: The Story of an Exorcist (1988). 
The story of an uneducated priest in northern Italy who performed hundred of exorcisms as a strategy to bolster his authority as a priest.

Matt Baglio, The Rite: The Making of a Modern Exorcist (2009).
The true story of the training of an American priest as an exorcist at the Vatican in the late twentieth century. 

Posted Monday, April 1, 2013

New Books in Women's History

We are celebrating Women’s History Month this year with recommendations of new books in Women’s History from some of our faculty and graduate students. From third-century North Africa to sixteenth-century Mexico to the twentieth-century in Russia and the US, and more...

Enjoy! 

Judy Coffin:

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Deborah Cohen, Family Secrets: Living with Shame from the Victorians to the Present Day (2013).
A history of shame and changing social norms, of privacy and how a “right” to privacy was established, and of changes in what families will and will not confess -- to themselves and to others. It's bold, refreshing, and readable. (In fact it comes with Hilary Mantel's endorsement.) Published in Great Britain in January, the book due out here at the beginning of April. You can read the introduction on the Amazon website, and pre-order. This is a book that everyone interested in gender, sexuality, and families will want to read.

Linda Greenhouse and Reva Seigel, Before Roe v. Wade (2010)
Here's another readable and important book. It reconstructs the everyday politics of contraception and abortion before Roe v. Wade, making it clear that the now landmark decision was one case among many, the justices' reasoning was rather narrowly cast. This is not an all-roads-led-to-Roe story; it is much more interesting, unpredictable, and historical than that. Siegel is a professor at Yale Law School and Greenhouse covers the Supreme Court for the New York Times.

Lizeth Elizondo:

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Catherine Ramirez, The Woman in the Zoot Suit: Gender, Nationalism, and the Cultural Politics of Memory, (2009) 
Catherine Ramirez illuminates the ways in which Mexican-American women rebelled and chose to express their individuality by joining the popular zoot suit movement of the 1940s. By focusing on the women behind the suit, Ramirez offers a revisionist interpretation of the involvement of women in the infamous Los Angeles Zoot Suit riots and the Sleepy Lagoon case of 1943.   

Alison Frazier:

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Thomas J. Heffernan, The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity (2012).
In one volume, Heffernan presents the essential text and tools for readers to begin thinking through the unique and precious “prison diary” of Vibia Perpetua, the visionary young mother who led a mixed-gender group of Christians to martyrdom in early third-century North Africa.

Laurie Green:

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Barbara Ransby, Eslanda: The Large and Unconventional Life of Mrs. Paul Robeson (2012)
In contrast to the enormous attention paid to the acclaimed African American singer, actor, radical and civil rights activist Paul Robeson, his extraordinary wife, Eslanda "Essie" Robeson has remained in the historical shadows. For the first time, in Ransby's biography, we can grasp her amazing lifework, including her intellectual career as an anthropologist and journalist, and her passionate involvement in women's rights, racial justice and anti-colonialist movements on an international scale. 

Janine Jones:

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Fatima Mernissi, Dreams Of Trespass: Tales Of a Harem Girlhood. (1995)
Scholar and activist Fatima Mernissi's captivating memoir of her childhood in a Moroccan harem during the end of the French Protectorate is not to be missed.

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Halide Edib, Halide. House with Wisteria: Memoirs of Turkey Old and New, 2nd ed. (2009)
Turkish journalist, novelist, and early feminist activist Halide Edib's lyrical memoir of growing to adulthood during the chaotic collapse of the Ottoman Empire is filled with stories of tragedy, love, and strength.

Anne Martinez:

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Felicity Amaya Schaeffer, Love and Empire: Cybermarriage and Citizenship Across the Americas (2012)
Schaeffer puts desire in the context of the global economy, class, and cultural citizenship in this book about transnational cyber-relationships since the 1990s. 

Joan Neuberger:

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Marina Goldovskaya, Woman with a Movie Camera: My Life as a Russian Filmmaker (2006).
“I started school in 1948. In my class of more than forty children, I was the only one who had a father.” This memoir traces Marina Goldovskaya’s career in Soviet television and her emergence as Russia’s best known documentary film maker. Along the way, we get an inside look at the everyday politics of survival and success in two of late-twentieth-century Russia’s most interesting industries.

Megan Seaholm:

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Michelle M. Nickerson, Mothers of Conservatism:  Women and the Postwar Right (2012).
The significant role that women played in the rise of conservatism from the 1950s through the 1964 presidential campaign.  This careful study of conservative women in southern California explains how “populist housewives” became impassioned activists who influenced the conservative agenda for decades.

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Stephanie Coontz, A Strange Stirring:  The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s (2011). 
Fifty years after Betty Friedan published The Feminine Mystique, often credited with igniting the feminism of the 1960s and 1970s, Professor Coontz examines this book and the impact it had on readers.

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Susan J. Douglas, The Rise of Enlightened Sexism:  How Pop Culture Took Us From Girl Power to Girls Gone Wild. (2010). 
Cultural historian Susan Douglas has written a perceptive and often humorous book about the way that icons of popular culture encouraged a generation of women (the “millennials”) to believe that feminism had accomplished its goals. 

Ann Twinam and Susan Deans-Smith both recommend:

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Camilla Townsend, Malintzin's Choices, An Indian Woman in the Conquest of Mexico (2006). 
The wonderfully readable and compelling book tells the story of Malintzin, the young Nahua woman who became Hernando Cortés' translator and mistress during the conquest of Mexico. Townsend takes on the difficult task of giving voice to someone who, while typically vilified as a traitor and sexual siren, left no words of her own. The resulting portrait allows us to see Malintzin's understanding of her situation and the difficult choices she made in a rapidly changing political landscape.

Posted Friday, March 1, 2013

Eugenics

More to read on eugenics in world history. 

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The best overview of the history of eugenics is the classic study by Daniel J. Kevles, In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity (1998). 

Nancy Stepan, The Hour of Eugenics: Race, Gender, and Nation in Latin America (1991) offers a fascinating analysis of the eugenic practices found throughout Latin America. Latin American eugenics was often markedly different from the policies found not only in its neighbor to the north, but in much of northern Europe as well.

Martin S. Pernick, The Black Stork: Eugenics and the Death of ‘Defective' Babies in American Medicine and Motion Pictures since 1915 (2000)  looks at the Harry Haiselden case.  After he was expelled from medical circles, Haiselden made a film about his crusade, the ‘Black Stork’ of Pernick’s title.

Alexandra Minna Stern, Eugenic Nation: Faults and Frontiers of Better Breeding in Modern America (2005)  Its focus is mostly on the west, and especially on California which was one of the most active eugenic states in the nation.  

Paul A. Lombardo’s Three Generations, No Imbeciles: Eugenics, the Supreme Court, and Buck v. Bell (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010) 

Stefan Kühl,The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism (1994) lays out the ties between American and German eugenics in the inter-war years.

Robert N. Proctor’s Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis (1988) details the work carried out in the camps and beyond.

 

 

The Emancipation Proclamation and its Aftermath

A compilation of works referred to by this month's featured authors on Slavery, Emancipation, Abolition and their legacy in US History.

The text of the Emancipation Proclamation 

The text of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States

A brief history of the text and alternate versions on The National Archives website.

Eric Foner, “The Emancipation of Abe Lincoln,” The New York Times, January 1, 2013.

James M. McPherson, "'A Bombshell on the American Public,'" New York Review of Books, November 12, 2012 

John Blassingame, Slave Testimony: Two Century of Letters, Speeches, Interviews and Autobiographies (1977).

William L. Andrews, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Slave Narratives (2000).

Deborah Gray White, Ar’n’t I a Woman?: Female Slaves in the Plantation South (1999, 1985).

Deborah Willis and Barbara Krauthamer, Envisioning Emancipation: Black Americans and the End of Slavery (2012).

Heather Williams, Help Me to Find My People: The African American Search for Family Lost in Slavery (2012).

James Downs, “Our Lincoln Our Selves: Rethinking Slavery and Abolition” Huffington Post Blog (12/12/12) 

More on Urban Foodways
Robyn Metcalfe

More to read on moving food from farm to market to table.

 

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Roger Horowitz, Putting Meat on the American Table: Taste, Technology, Transformation (2005).

Horowitz describes a history of the relationship of meat and consumers that is similar to the European experience.

Paula Young Lee, ed. Meat, Modernity, and the Rise of the Slaughterhouse (2008). 

An edited selection of essays that address issues related to meat in our cities. Meat markets heighten concerns about sanitation and animal welfare.

George Dodd, The Food of London. 1856 (reprint 2010).

A detailed description of London’s food system through the eyes of a 19th century journalist and surveyor.

Carolyn Steel, Hungry City: How Food Shapes Our Lives (2009)

A British architect describes how cities and food markets have evolved through history.

Smoking History
Mary C. Neuburger

Histories of smoking and tobacco and the places we like to smoke from around the world.

 

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Allan Brandt, The Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall and Deadly Persistence of the Product that Defined America (2007)

This is an excellent book for understanding the extent to which a particularly commodity, in this case tobacco, shaped American history. With a focus on the twentieth century it traces the story of the rise and fall of smoking, from a curiosity, to socially acceptability, to the war on smoking in the United States.

Jordan Goodman, Tobacco in History: The Cultures of Dependence (1993) 

Tobacco in History has more of a global reach, exploring the international dynamics of the production, exchange and consumption of tobacco. It give a wide sweep of how this one commodity shaped global history from its New World origins to its conquering of global tastes.

Ralph Hattox, Coffee and Coffeehouses: The Origins of a Social Beverage in the Medieval Near East (1985)

Hattox’s Coffee and Coffeehouses is a classic, which provides a fabulous overview of the introduction of coffee into global consumer cultures. Specifically he traces the role and historical implications of the coffeehouse institution from its Near Eastern origins to their European incarnations.

Wolfgang Schivelbusch, Tastes of Paradise: A Social History of Spices, Stimulants, and Intoxicants (1992)

Schivelbusch’s Tastes of Paradise, provides a thought-provoking look at the history of tobacco, coffee, and other intoxicants, with a focus on Early Modern Europe. He makes provocative arguments about the success of particular geographic regions, namely Northeastern Europe, based on shifts in consumer culture and intoxicant preferences and habits.

Relli Shechter, Smoking, Culture and Economy in the Middle East: The Egyptian Tobacco Market 1850-2000 (2006)

Shechter’s highly original Smoking, Culture and Economy in the Middle East is one of the best context specific books on the tobacco industry and smoking that I have encountered. With a focus on modern Egypt, this book shows the kinds of unexpected impacts that a commodity can have in a distinctly colonial context.

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